Women, Pregnancy, and Epilepsy
Epilepsy and women's health
Here are a few special issues for women who have epilepsy:
 For women, seizures are likely to occur at a particular stage of their menstrual cycle (for example, during their menstrual period).
Several AEDs can reduce the effectiveness of the oral contraceptive pill or hormonal contraceptive implants.
Some types of epilepsy are inherited. You may want to check with your doctor about the risks before you and your partner plan a pregnancy.
Epilepsy and some drugs that treat epilepsy may cause birth defects and complications at delivery. It's important that you talk to your doctor about your options.
Pregnancy can change the way the body deals with some AEDs so dose adjustments may be necessary.
Some AEDs can lead to low levels of the vitamin folic acid (folate), which plays an important role in fetal growth. Your doctor may recommend you start taking folic acid supplements before you become pregnant.
Planning a healthy pregnancy when you have epilepsy
If you have epilepsy, you should talk to your Physician before you become pregnant.
If you have an unplanned pregnancy, contact your Physician as soon as you think you might be pregnant.
Get information about fetal risk from antiepileptic drug use for any reason during pregnancy. Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry (1-888-233-2334)
Massachusetts General Hospital (1-617-726-2000)
Harvard Medical School (www.mgh.harvard.edu/aed)
Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry (1-888-233-2334)
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